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Montessori Education
Emphasis on cognitive and social development
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Traditional Education
Emphasis on social development
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Teacher has unobtrusive role in classroom
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Teacher is center of classroom as "controller" |
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Environment and method encourage self-discipline
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Teacher acts as primary enforcer of discipline |
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Mainly individual instruction Mixed age grouping |
Group and individual instruction |
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Grouping encourages children to teach and help each other
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Same age grouping |
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Child chooses own work |
Most teaching done by teacher
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Child discovers own concepts from self-teaching materials
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Curriculum structured for child
Child is guided to concepts by teacher |
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Child sets own learning pace |
Instruction pace usually set by group norm |
Child spots own errors from feedback material
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If work is corrected, errors usually pointed out by teacher
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Child reinforces own learning by repetition of work and internal feelings of
success
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Learning is reinforced externally by repetition and rewards |
Organized program for learning care of self and environmental (polishing shoes,
cleaning sink,
etc.)
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Less emphasis on self-care instruction
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Child can work where he chooses, move around and talk at will (yet not disturb
work of others); group work is voluntary |
Child is usually assigned his own chair; encouraged to participate, sit still
and listen during group lessons
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